{"id":257,"date":"2013-12-30T10:42:27","date_gmt":"2013-12-30T09:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/preblogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/?p=257"},"modified":"2013-12-30T10:42:27","modified_gmt":"2013-12-30T09:42:27","slug":"bilbao-1983-1991-regeneracion-urbana-entre-cemento-y-hormigon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/bilbao-1983-1991-regeneracion-urbana-entre-cemento-y-hormigon\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilbao. 1983-1991. Regeneraci\u00f3n urbana entre cemento y hormig\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n  <o:AllowPNG\/>\n <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n <w:WordDocument>\n  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>\n  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>\n  <w:TrackMoves\/>\n  <w:TrackFormatting\/>\n  <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>\n  <w:PunctuationKerning\/>\n  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>\n  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>\n  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>\n  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>\n  <w:DoNotPromoteQF\/>\n  <w:LidThemeOther>ES<\/w:LidThemeOther>\n  <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian>\n  <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript>\n  <w:Compatibility>\n   <w:BreakWrappedTables\/>\n   <w:SnapToGridInCell\/>\n   <w:WrapTextWithPunct\/>\n   <w:UseAsianBreakRules\/>\n   <w:DontGrowAutofit\/>\n   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5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-top:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-right:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-left:0cm;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-fareast-language:EN-US;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\">A\u00a0\u00a0 Al anterior alcalde de Bilbao, Jon Casta\u00f1ares (1979-1983), que inicia una ininterrumpida secuencia de alcaldes del Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV), le sustituye, tras las elecciones de abril, Jos\u00e9 Luis Robles (1983-1987). La nueva corporaci\u00f3n tiene que enfrentarse, cuando lleva escasamente cuatro meses al frente del consistorio, a los efectos de las graves inundaciones mencionadas en un contexto de profunda crisis econ\u00f3mica, pol\u00edtica y social. Tanto la legislatura de Robles como la siguiente con Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Gorordo como alcalde (1987-1990), son a\u00f1os de obra p\u00fablica orientada a cubrir necesidades b\u00e1sicas, no cubiertas por cuarenta a\u00f1os de dictadura y retardadas por el efecto pernicioso de las recientes inundaciones. Las necesidades perentorias (problemas de accesibilidad exterior y movilidad interior, deficiencias urban\u00edsticas, degradaci\u00f3n ambiental y crisis econ\u00f3mica) coinciden en el tiempo con las estrecheces presupuestarias de las arcas p\u00fablicas. Se potencia el <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Plan Integral de Saneamiento<\/i> (1981), elemento clave en la regeneraci\u00f3n y recuperaci\u00f3n posterior de la R\u00eda. Se pone en marcha <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">SURBISA Sociedad Urban\u00edstica de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de Bilbao,<\/i> para gestionar el \u00c1rea de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n y el Plan Especial de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n del Casco Viejo, con el objetivo de conservar el patrimonio arquitect\u00f3nico y los espacios hist\u00f3ricos,<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>revitalizar el barrio y actuar sobre zonas degradadas (Dolaretxe, Atxuri o Bilbao La Vieja \u2013plaza de la Cantera, Zabala y muelle de la Merced-) (Urriolabeitia, 2013; 275).<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2013\/12\/Casco-Viejo-Bilbao-foto-antigua.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-258\" alt=\"Casco Viejo Bilbao foto antigua\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2013\/12\/Casco-Viejo-Bilbao-foto-antigua-300x222.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2013\/12\/Casco-Viejo-Bilbao-foto-antigua-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2013\/12\/Casco-Viejo-Bilbao-foto-antigua-100x75.jpg 100w, https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2013\/12\/Casco-Viejo-Bilbao-foto-antigua.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\">No obstante, hay hueco para la renovaci\u00f3n de los equipamientos de ocio, algunos de los cuales han sido arrasados por las inundaciones \u2013 Teatro Arriaga o Biblioteca de Bidebarrieta- y otros han sufrido a\u00f1os de vida limitada en recursos \u2013 Orquesta Sinf\u00f3nica de Bilbao o Museo de Bellas Artes-. Tambi\u00e9n hay margen para iniciar una necesaria puesta al d\u00eda, que se prolongar\u00e1 varias a\u00f1os, en equipamientos b\u00e1sicos como las redes de centros c\u00edvicos, bibliotecas, polideportivos (de Txurdinaga, 1984; de Deusto, 1987; de Rekalde, 1988) y parques.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\">Pero, esta misma tensi\u00f3n entre dar respuesta a lo necesario e inmediato, junto al deseo de todo alcalde de encarar proyectos de mayor ambici\u00f3n y envergadura, terminan por enfrentar al alcalde Gorordo con su propio partido. La espoleta toma cuerpo en el proyecto, promovido por el alcalde en discrepancia con las autoridades forales y auton\u00f3micas,<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>de un gran centro cultural contempor\u00e1neo dise\u00f1ado por Sainz de Oiza y Oteiza para el edificio de la Alh\u00f3ndiga (dos cubos de gran tama\u00f1o a ubicar en el coraz\u00f3n del ensanche bilba\u00edno). Jes\u00fas Mar\u00eda Da\u00f1obeitia sustituye al dimitido alcalde hasta las siguientes elecciones. El conflicto se lleva por delante un alcalde, pero asienta la necesidad de ir m\u00e1s all\u00e1, de desarrollar un proyecto m\u00e1s ambicioso para la ciudad, que contemple el ocio, la cultura y el turismo como uno de los factores de transformaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2013\/12\/Proyecto-Saiz-de-Oiza-para-Alhondiga.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-259\" alt=\"Proyecto Saiz de Oiza para Alhondiga\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2013\/12\/Proyecto-Saiz-de-Oiza-para-Alhondiga-300x231.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2013\/12\/Proyecto-Saiz-de-Oiza-para-Alhondiga-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2013\/12\/Proyecto-Saiz-de-Oiza-para-Alhondiga.jpg 484w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u00a0\u00a0 Al anterior alcalde de Bilbao, Jon Casta\u00f1ares (1979-1983), que inicia una ininterrumpida secuencia de alcaldes del Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV), le sustituye, tras las elecciones de abril, Jos\u00e9 Luis Robles (1983-1987). La nueva corporaci\u00f3n tiene que enfrentarse, cuando lleva escasamente cuatro meses al frente del consistorio, a los efectos de las graves inundaciones mencionadas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286,"featured_media":258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilbao","tag-testuak-textos-writing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/286"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257\/revisions\/260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.deusto.es\/RSanSalvador\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}